viernes, 15 de julio de 2011

Aha, ahora me lo dicen?

Privatizar, la panacea

Bueno, no tanto, pero, ahora me lo dicen?, ah, Economist, o tempora o mores

The privatisation illusion


A SMART note from Societe Generale points out what ought to have been obvious, that privatisations are unlikely to cure European state solvency. What is the value of a business? The discounted sum of all future cash flows. So when you sell a business, you lose access to those cash flows, which could have been used to service the debts. Or, as Socgen puts it

privatisations merely front-load future receipts into a single lump-sum as a state asset is sold.

Now it is possible that buyers of the asset might overestimate the cash flows, or apply the wrong discount rate. The seller might get a boost to their solvency if the buyer overpays. But that is unlikely in the current circumstances, when governments are being forced into sales; it is more likely that buyers will underpay.

Of course, privatisation might have virtues for other reasons. The business may be run inefficiently in state hands. Better management in the private sector might improve the running of the economy and, in the long run, this will improve solvency. But it is hardly a cure-all for the debt crisis.

3 comentarios:

H dijo...

Y sí, básicamente, privatizá o estatizá de acuerdo a criterios de eficiencia, monopolios naturales, etc... pero nunca vendas los activos por necesidad.

Está bueno eso de que lo que vendés hoy, es el valor actual neto de un cash flow futuro, por ende no estás ganando nada de solvencia, y te arriesgás a que te garquen con el precio (underpayment), no lo había pensado así.
Lo repito para ver si entendí y memorizarlo.

H dijo...

You have been quoted in Apuntes Urbanos.

This is a system generated comment. Please do not reply to this message.

ayjblog dijo...

ese es el criterio standard de valuacion en cualquier bid que hagas por una empresa.

pero, lo comico del tema, es que si lees el mantra habitual de los 90s, y eso preguntaselo a tus amigos macristas, era

vendamos todo lo que deba ser privado y lo que no tambien

como nota de color, en el limite no existe ningun monopolio natural, ni el agua, en el limite podes reemplazarlo por distribucion de botellas para beber y bañarse y camiones para los residuos, y ese es solo un ejemplo del mas dificil, los otros son mas faciles